Habits: our brain’s fault

vegetable brain

We all have behaviors that we wish we could stop. Some people smoke and wish they never started. Some people want to start exercising yet they go straight to the couch the minute they walk in the door. Others want to eat healthy, yet just can’t drive by that fast food joint without going to that drive up window. You get the picture! What is going on here? Why is it so hard to change?

In all of these situations our brains have taken over to theoretically make life easier for us. In all of these situations a habit has been formed. Our brains have learned that when it gets a certain “trigger”, a “routine” follows that results in a “reward”. The first time we perform the behavior (walk in the door, take off our shoes, walk to the couch) our brains had to think through each step. But eventually, the step of walking through the door gets directly connected in our brains to the reward of sitting on the couch! We can already feel the reward! And that my friend, is a craving.  Our brain is now automatically wired.

How do we undo this unhealthy behavior? We need to start to rewire our brains! You can start with changing your routine. Instead of taking off your shoes, put on sneakers. Go outside instead of to the couch. Or take a different route home (bypassing your trigger). In time, the urges decrease (although the brain connections always remain, they are weakened, and your new healthier connections become strong).

So ask yourself: is there anything YOU do automatically, without thinking, that you wish you didn’t? What have you got to lose? Even just identifying your habits can be the first step to help you move into a healthier lifestyle.

Fast Food

Turkey Chili picture

Have you ever come home after a long day dreading the thought of having to prepare dinner? This is the time many of us resort to fast food. How much easier to go to the drive through and grab a quick meal!

Although this is fine to do once in awhile, if you neglect to plan ahead, it can become a daily habit! Something that works for me is “Sunday Cooking”! It is the one day of the week I actually have time to cook the way I love to. The beauty of it is that if you make a large amount of whatever it is you are cooking, you can freeze and save for use during the week. Turkey Chili (pictured above) is one of my favorites! There is no recipe that I use, and I make it differently every time. I tend to use whatever is in the fridge in addition to frozen ground turkey that I almost always have on hand. Just brown and drain your turkey, add in a large can of diced tomatoes, fresh ones, salsa if you have it, diced peppers (green, red, yello), onions, garlic, corn, grated carrots, any kind of bean such as kidney, cannelini, chick peas, and then your seasoning (chili powder, pepper, cumin, etc) or you can use one of those packets that come with all the chili spices mixed together. Either way, this is just one ideal meal you can cook ahead of time, freeze and just heat up after a long day at work! No drive through, healthier meal and money saved!!

Does 3500 calories equal a pound?

why 3500 calories is not a poundFor all the years that people have been dieting, especially those who count calories, they have followed the golden rule: cut 500 calories a day out of your diet and you will lose a pound a week. That is because 3500 calories is equivalent to one pound of adipose tissue (body fat).

While this is true, it does not follow that if you decrease your intake by that amount of calories over time that you will lose a pound. New research now proves this to be true!  The way your body responds to a calorie deficit is dependent on baseline body composition, age, height, gender, and degree of caloric restriction. The result is a curvilinear pattern of weight loss over time rather than the linear pattern predicted by the 3500 kcal rule.

In other words, no two people are alike. Some have more muscle mass than others, and even at rest, muscle uses more energy (so muscular people, even at the same weight will need more calories). Also, quick weight loss typically results in loss of muscle mass, which then results in your body needing less calories. Finally, your body adjusts to a lower body weight once you do lose weight, so your energy needs change.

If your weight has creeped up higher than your normal weight, instead reflect on any lifestyle changes or eating habit changes that may have occurred over the years. Did you change jobs from a very active one to a sedentary one? Did you start a job at a restaurant where you now get food for free (and so you take it, even when you are not hungry)? Are you going back to school and no longer have time to cook, so eating fast food every day instead? If you focus on ways to shift into a healthier lifestyle, your body will know what weight it wants to be! So stop counting, and start living!

If your child is overweight…

mom cooking with child

Has your pediatrician informed you that your child is overweight or obese? With all the focus on the “obesity epidemic” pediatricians are now required to address the issue if a child’s Body Mass Index (BMI) falls above the 85th percentile (overweight) or 95th percentile (obese). A good parent’s natural instinct is to do the right thing which usually means take action.

Unfortunately, the first logical thing is to restrict a child’s intake,  which most parents don’t realize is the worst thing you can do! Recent research actually identifies three major contributors to childhood obesity: (1) lack of sleep, (2) parental lifestyle and eating habits and (3) parental restriction. This means that the more a parent tries to stop a child from eating more, or withholds food from a child, the more likely they are to seek out food and overeat. It backfires.

What should parents do instead? Childhood obesity is a very complicated issue with many contributing factors. I recommend seeking out a pediatric registered dietitian for guidance. You can also start now to work on being the healthiest you can be as a parent! This means work on being active, cooking healthy balanced meals, and focusing on health and NOT weight. More on this important topic to come!

Body Talk

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I admit to getting frustrated on an almost daily basis when I hear the things that come out of the mouths of well meaning people regarding other people’s bodies. Sometimes referred to as “body talk”, it has become socially acceptable. Sometimes I feel we all have been brainwashed. It seems to me that everyone assumes we all have the same goal and that is to be thin. And so when someone loses weight, everyone gushes their praise. At other times, we have no problem pointing out someone’s weight gain. How does this affect the person receiving this praise or criticism?

Take it from me, you will never know. From my experience as a dietitian who has worked with individuals with eating disorders and weight issues for many years, it is rarely good. Some people who have lost weight are suffering on a daily basis from rigid eating rules and guilt around eating. They may be exercising compulsively and unable to stop (I remember a patient of mine getting very upset when she was on the treadmill at the gym and unable to stop,and a woman came up to her and said she wished she could be like her. She was suffering and yet this stranger thought she was paying her a compliment). Others have told me when they get compliments for losing weight (“you look so good!) they have wondered if they looked bad before. The hardest thing for me is when a parent points to their child’s belly and says “look at his belly! Show her!” And I can tell by the look of horror on the child’s face he wants to crawl into a hole. Even his own mother thinks he is fat.

So am I saying we should never pay a compliment to someone who has made some healthy changes in their life? Not at all! But instead of commenting on someone’s body, why not mention how nice it is to see them happy and energetic? Or admire the physical accomplishments such as running a road race after they quit smoking? Think about focusing on healthy accomplishments verses physical changes. And definitely never criticize someone’s body. Would you want someone critiquing yours?

I still suggest not saying anything to a stranger or someone you don’t know well, because you may be hurting them more than helping. And just for awhile, pay attention to all the “body talk” you hear (or do!) in your life. Awareness is the first step to change.

Connecting exercise to what you eat

weights and appleIf I had a dollar for every time I heard someone mention exercise in the context of what they ate I could retire tomorrow. How often have you heard someone say “I can eat this, I went to the gym today”, or “I need to go for a walk, I ate too much pasta”.

What ever happened to being physically active because it made you feel good, and it was fun? It seems to me the people I have known throughout my life who have managed to stay physically fit have never connected what they DO to what they EAT. I have a friend who is in her 60’s who has been doing fun but intensive exercise videos in the morning almost every day. She loves the way it makes her feel, mentioning things like gaining strength and having energy. It is a habit for her and she looks forward to it. She never mentions anything about eating when she talks about how strong she is getting.

I have another friend in her 50’s who loves running. She gets antsy when she can’t get outside because it relaxes her. On these snowy days she does a yoga class or zumba class. She enjoys it and the way it makes her feel.

If you connect exercise with eating, you are making exercise into a punishment. Instead, why not look for something you really enjoy, and then do it for the fun of it? Change it up! Dance in the living room one day, go for a walk the next, practice hula hooping! In the end, you will be healthier and more fit. And that is a goal that makes sense : )

Sleep-more important than you think

sleepI often see children who are referred to me because they may be gaining more weight than normal (and now may be tracking far above their normal growth chart). One of the first questions I ask is about sleep. It is not uncommon for children these days to stay up until the wee hours usually playing video games, or watching movies on some electronic device that they often take to bed with them. Why is this a problem? Without adequate sleep, our body tends to produce more of a chemical called ghrelin, a messenger that tells the brain to eat more! Especially more fat and sugar. The same thing happens with adults. Have you ever stayed up way too late on a weekend and found yourself wanting home fries and bacon in the morning? and then still being hungry all day long? That is ghrelin taking over and that is the problem when we don’t get enough sleep. So take those electronic devices, TVs, cell phones away from your kids and get to bed yourself!

Surviving a snow day

DSCN2224Sometimes when people are thrown off their schedules (such as getting stuck in your home because of the weather!) it puts them at risk for chaotic eating. There is no problem with chaotic eating once in awhile! but I have found that some people are NOT ok with this and they feel bad about eating randomly. If this is you, then it may help to plan ahead. Think about the day ahead and what you want to accomplish (or not!) and be sure to plan to have regular meals. This may mean running to the grocery store the day before a storm just like everyone else!! But if you have healthy foods in your home when you are stuck there, it helps. Of course if you are ok with snacking all day and NOT making a meal, well that works for some too! You know yourself best….in the mean time, enjoy the scenery! (PS I love to make soup on snow days!!)

Perfection

IMG_2895Sometimes I wonder why so many people feel they need to be “perfect” when it comes to eating. How many times have you heard someone say “I have been bad”, just because they ate someting? When did eating become a moral issue? Is the “perfect” eater happy? Just wanted to plant a few thoughts in your head…..something to think about….